In 1850, New Orleans was divided into three municipalities, The First Municipality, which was the Vieux Carre, The Second, which was the area above Canal Street, and the Third which was the downtown section. Each section was an extension of the settlements that eventually formed New Orleans. In the Third Municipality, the French had settled the area, which was originally the Fabourg Marigny. But further down river, many German settlers had taken up residence. Wherever these settlements were formed, they were usually given their own church, with sermons and other functions in the native language.

In the Third Municipality, the French had been given Annunciation Church. The Germans wanted their own church, so Archbishop Antoine Blanc called upon the Redemptorists  at St. Mary’s Parish to send the Rev. J.M. Masquelet to the Third District to organize a new German parish. On November 12, 1847, Father Masquelet purchased property at the corner of Dauphine and St. Ferdinand streets for $3000. He proceeded to build a church there and on June 1848, it was dedicated as the Holy Trinity Church.

Later, Father Anthony Bolselaw Gendirowski succeeded Father Masquelet. He encountered difficulty and the church burned to the ground in 1851. The parishioners became divided and Fr. Gendirowski withdrew. Rev. Matthias Schifferer was assigned to reconstruct the parish and a new church was dedicated in May of 1853. Father Schifferer provided fifteen years of devoted service but he was the victim of a yellow fever epidemic and died on September 25 1866. Prior to his death, Fr. Schifferer added to the church property by purchasing eight additional lots on St. Ferdinand Street.

The next pastor was Rev. Bernard Jeckel, a Capuchin Friar, who administered the parish until August 20, 1867 when Archbishop Odin appointed Rev. Ignatius Scheck as pastor and Rev. Peter Leonard Thevis as assistant. Fr. Scheck’s pastorate was short-lived as he also succumbed to Yellow Fever on June 24, 1868. Fr. Thevis was immediately appointed pastor and he directed the church through its most important formative years. In 1871, at Father Thevis’ invitation, the Benedictine Sisters sent several nuns from the motherhouse in Covington, Ky, to operate the school. Carl Weiss of Munich was called upon to be the organist and to teach the upper grades at the school. In 1871, Fr. Thevis built a school building on the lots that had been purchased by Fr. Schifferer.

His entire congregation revered Father Thevis’s work. He Established the St. Roch Cemetery on land he bought from the heirs of Jack Phillips. It was dedicated on August 16, 1876. When he died on August 21, 1893, he was buried in the chapel of the Campo Santo (St.Roch Cemetery) that he had built. Several priests succeeded Thevis including Rev. Daniel Thevis, nephew of the previous Fr. Thevis, Rev. Anthony Bichelmier, And Rev. John Primm.

Father Primm was another energetic priest who made a distinct mark on the parish. In 1910, he established the school as a free parochial school. He also established a chapel in Gentilly which would later become St. James Major Parish. Fr. Primm died in 1938 and he was succeeded by Rev, Herman Hammerstein and later by Fr. Magnus Roth. Fr. Roth was an energetic worker and he directed the church into the second half of the twentieth-century.

VIEW A SPECIAL SERIES OF HOLY TRINITY INTERIOR PHOTOGRAPHS